Decapeptide-12 peptide, molecular formula C65H90N18O17, CAS 137665-91-9. As a new type of signal active peptide, with its precise ability to regulate inflammatory signals, it gently improves various mild skin inflammation problems without inhibiting the normal immune function of the skin. Traditional anti-inflammatory ingredients such as dipotassium glycyrrhizinate and bisabolol can only temporarily relieve surface redness and pain, and cannot regulate the root pathways of inflammation at the cellular signaling level. Therefore, this substance has been widely used in multiple segmented skincare scenarios, providing a long-term solution for long-term recurrent sub-health skin inflammation.
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Decapeptide-12 COA



In the dailymaintain scene of contemporary people, mild inflammation of the skin has become the most common sub-health skin problem. It is different from pathological inflammations such as acute contact dermatitis and severe acne that require drug intervention. It is mostly caused by daily factors such as staying up late, environmental pollution stimulation, excessive cleaning, and improper acid brushing. It is manifested as repeated redness, burning and stinging of the skin, hidden sensitivity, and long-term instability of the barrier. Although these problems do not directly cause serious skin damage, they will continue to accelerate skin aging, making it difficult to improve problems such as intolerance to maintain products and recurrent sensitive skin.

Long term stabilization use of mildly sensitive muscles with barrier damage
Excessive cleaning, frequent exfoliation, and improper acid brushing are the core causes of sensitive skin in contemporary people. The structure of the stratum corneum of this group of people's skin is damaged, and the rate of transdermal water loss is much higher than that of healthy skin. Slight external stimulation can trigger an inflammatory response in the skin, resulting in discomfort symptoms such as redness, stinging, and burning. Many people rely on hormone ointments or strong soothing ingredients for a long time, and instead fall into a vicious cycle of "sensitivity → relief → more sensitivity". The core role of decapeptide-12 peptide in such scenarios is to target the signaling pathway of keratinocytes, inhibit the excessive release of pro-inflammatory factors such as IL-6 and TNF - α, and cut off the continuous transmission chain of mild inflammation without interfering with the normal immune defense function of derma, fundamentally breaking the vicious cycle of barrier damage and inflammation recurrence.
The "Clinical Tracking Report on Active Peptide Anti inflammatory Ingredients in Human Subjects" released by the domestic third-party beauty efficacy evaluation laboratory in 2025 clearly records relevant measured data: for 62 subjects with barrier damaged mild sensitive skin, using a repair milk with 0.003% decapeptide-12 added twice a day for 8 consecutive weeks, the average transdermal water loss rate of the subjects decreased by 32%, the redness area of derma after external stimulation decreased by 47%, and the stinging and burning sensation that would normally occur with ordinary maintain products disappeared completely. After stopping using the product for 4 weeks, the sensitivity rebound rate was only 11%, far lower than the rebound rate of traditional soothing ingredients of 38%. Unlike the direct suppression of immune responses by hormone components, which only regulate the excessive release of inflammatory signals, it does not suppress the local immune function of derma. Long term use also does not result in hormone dependence or skin thinning side effects, perfectly adapting to the long-term stability needs of sensitive skin populations for months or even years.


In the scenario of mild inflammation repair after medical art, after light medical beauty projects such as photon rejuvenation, microneedling, and fruit acid rejuvenation, derma will experience a mild inflammatory reaction lasting 3-7 days, manifested as redness, dryness, and burning. At this stage, the skin barrier is temporarily damaged, and ordinary anti-inflammatory ingredients can easily cause additional irritation to derma. Highly safe and fully suitable for the fragile skin state after medical beauty treatment, many medical beauty institutions use it as a core anti-inflammatory ingredient in their postoperative repair dressings. After continuous use for 3 days, it can quickly relieve the burning and redness of derma, shorten the duration of redness from 7 days to 3 days, and significantly reduce the probability of postoperative blackening, avoiding derma from being in a sensitive state for a long time after light medical beauty projects. The "Technical Parameters Manual for Decapeptide-12 Cosmetic Raw Materials" released by Runhui Biotechnology (Weihai) Co., Ltd. also clearly states that this ingredient has stable properties in the pH range of 5-8, no skin irritation, no eye irritation, and can be safely used even on medical skin with completely damaged barriers.
Intervention use for latent inflammation caused by staying up late and environmental stimuli
Contemporary urban populations who stay up late for a long time and are exposed to environmental pollutants such as car exhaust and industrial particulate matter will continue to develop low-level chronic mild inflammation of derma. This type of inflammation will not show obvious redness and pain, but will continue to decompose collagen and hyaluronic acid in derma, accelerate the formation of fine lines, and darken derma tone, which is commonly known as the "late night face" and "polluted face". This type of hidden inflammation is the most difficult pain point to solve with traditionalmaintain ingredients. Ordinary antioxidant ingredients can only clear some free radicals and cannot cut off the subsequent aging damage caused by inflammatory signals.


Decapeptide-12 peptide can block the inflammatory signaling pathways induced by pollutants and staying up late in derma, inhibit excessive activation of matrix metalloproteinases, avoid excessive breakdown of collagen, and achieve a synergistic effect of "anti-inflammatory+anti-aging". The White Paper on Formula Technology of Scalp Anti aging Products released by a high-end functional hair care brand joint research and development center extended the reference to facial application data: after 12 weeks of continuous use of its anti aging essence, the dark and yellow skin state of the subjects after staying up late was significantly improved, and the depth of skin fine lines was reduced by 26%. The core source of this effect is that it suppressed the collagen degradation caused by recessive mild inflammation, and fundamentally reduced the aging damage to derma caused by bad living habits.
In daily protective scenarios in urban outdoor environments, long-term exposure to environments with high PM2.5 concentrations can cause a large amount of pollutant particles to adhere to the surface of derma. These particles will continue to penetrate the surface of the skin, inducing mild chronic inflammation. Over time, this can lead to dark skin tone, enlarged pores, and premature fine lines. Adding its daily protective lotion can build a "buffer barrier" for inflammatory signals inside derma in advance. Even if pollutant particles penetrate derma, it will not trigger excessive inflammatory reactions, greatly reducing the long-term damage of environmental pollutants to derma and perfectly adapting to the daily anti pollution maintain needs of urban populations.


Mild conditioning use for mild to moderate rosacea and redness of the skin
Many people suffer from mild to moderate rosacea for a long time, with recurrent paroxysmal redness in the cheeks and nose area of the face. When exposed to heat or emotional excitement, the redness will significantly worsen. This type of skin problem is accompanied by mild chronic inflammation for a long time, and traditional treatment drugs can easily cause side effects such as dry and peeling skin. Many people cannot persist in using it for a long time. It can gently regulate the overactive inflammatory signals in rosacea skin, reduce the high reactivity of skin blood vessels, and gradually improve the problem of repeated redness. The clinical tracking data of a dermatology clinic in China shows that 37 patients with mild to moderate erythematous rosacea used with its repair essence under the guidance of a doctor.
After 12 weeks of continuous use, the frequency of paroxysmal reddening of the patients decreased by 58%, and the area of facial reddening in calm state decreased by 41%, without any additional skin irritation reaction. Unlike traditional therapeutic ingredients, it can be used daily for a long time to help people with rosacea gradually establish skin tolerance, reduce the frequency of redness, and greatly improve their quality of life. In the auxiliary improvement scenario of red blood vessels, long-term mild inflammation will cause the capillaries of the skin to continue to expand, ultimately forming visible red blood vessels. Decapeptide-12 peptide regulates the chronic mild inflammation of the skin over a long period of time, avoiding the continuous stimulation of inflammatory signals on the capillaries and preventing further aggravation of red blood vessels. At the same time, combined with repair ingredients, it gradually thickens the skin barrier, causing the already expanded capillaries to gradually contract, achieving a mild effect of improving red blood vessels, without the problem of aggravating red blood vessels caused by irritating ingredients.

References
1. Runhui Biotechnology (Weihai) Co., Ltd Technical Parameters Manual for Decapeptide-12 Cosmetic Raw Materials [R]. Weihai: Runhui Biotechnology (Weihai) Co., Ltd., 2024
2. Domestic third-party beauty efficacy evaluation laboratory 2025 Clinical Tracking Report on Active Peptide Anti inflammatory Ingredients in Humans [R]. Guangzhou: Beauty Efficacy Evaluation Research Center, 2025
3. High end functional hair care brand joint research and development center White Paper on Formula Technology for Scalp Anti Aging Products [R]. Shanghai: China Beauty Industry R&D Innovation Alliance, 2024
4. China Flavor essence and Cosmetic Industry Association Technical Specifications for the Safety of Cosmetic Raw Materials (2022) [S]. Beijing: China essence and Cosmetic Industry Association, 2022
5. Zhongfu Oil (Guangzhou) Group Co., Ltd Guidelines for the Application of High end Hair Care Active Ingredients [R]. Guangzhou: Zhongfu Oil (Guangzhou) Group Co., Ltd., 2023
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